RDE Abstract of Completed Research

Soil Fertility Improvement / Lahar
Fertility Improvement of lahar for sugarcane cultivation; first ratoon (1998)
Oscar Quilloy and E. Estanislao
Sugarcane production of ratoons in lahar was improved by green manuring, mudpress and bagasse compost application along with 180-180-180 kg/ha NPK fertilization. Triple-14 was significantly better than urea fertilization on lahar. The productivity of lahar can be improved by continuous amelioration with organic materials such as green manure crops, farm and sugar mill wastes.

Fertility improvement of lahar for sugarcane cultivation (1997)
Oscar Quilloy and E. Estanislao
Incorporation of different soil ameliorants and inoculation with Myco-VAM and/or Bio-N on lahar-filled CHB tanks did not significantly affected yield parameters of sugarcane. Although statistically comparable, more millable stalks and higher sugarcane yields in comparison with the control were obtained by lime, mudpress and bagasse compost treatments. The different soil ameliorants tested on 6 to 8 feet deep lahar field gave significant results. Sugarcane yields on triple 14 fertilized plots in combination with bagasse compost and mudpress were higher than with Urea or Triple-14 fertilization alone and other organic amendments. Continued application of indigenous sources of fertilizers is highly recommended to improve fertility of thick lahar deposits and sustain profitable yield levels.

Disease incidence and soil-borne organisms under "lahar" condition (1997)
Angestal Vitug
Five sugarcane diseases were observed on sugarcane under lahar condition nine months after planting during the onset of rainy season. These were smut, mosaic, red rot of the midrib, ring spot and banded sclerotial disease. Three fungal species were isolated in lahar soils, namely: Trichoderma sp., Fusarium sp. and Aspergillus flavus.

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